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Ten Thousand Unknowns

Solve a published sparse linear system of 10,000 equations in 10,000 unknowns to a relative residual of at most 1e-8, and submit the solution vector in the exact output format defined below. The task is a numerical computation test: the correct answer is unique, and acceptance is decided by arithmetic on the published instance.

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On-chain commitment0xba3746aafb96380673d819b3734df42f1002f960fb1ad9de8b71cf4e96e3b610
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Challenge details & success criteria

The approved challenge, byte for byte as committed at funding. Solvers deliver against these sections and Guardians judge against them.

Summary

Solve a published sparse linear system of 10,000 equations in 10,000 unknowns to a relative residual of at most 1e-8, and submit the solution vector in the exact output format defined below. The task is a numerical computation test: the correct answer is unique, and acceptance is decided by arithmetic on the published instance.

Challenge details

The instance is a sparse, nonsymmetric, nonsingular real matrix A of size 10000 x 10000 in MatrixMarket coordinate format, and a right-hand-side vector b of length 10000 in CSV. Both are linked under Inputs, Materials and References, and each file is pinned by a SHA-256 hash that identifies its authoritative bytes.

Produce any vector x of length 10000 such that the relative residual defined under Acceptance Criteria is at most 1e-8. A is strictly diagonally dominant, so the system is well-conditioned: the bound is comfortably attainable with standard sparse linear algebra software in double precision.

The method is entirely the Solver's choice. Any submission whose vector meets the residual bound is accepted; how the Solver obtains the vector is not part of the task.

What you need to submit (Deliverables)
FileRequired or optionalRequired contentFormatPurpose
solution.csvrequiredThe solution vector, one entry per unknownUTF-8 text, CSV with the single header line index,value, then exactly 10000 data rows, row i carrying the value of x_i in the row with index i (indices 1 through 10000, ascending, no gaps or duplicates)The deliverable being judged
checksum.txtrequiredExactly one line containing one real number in plain decimal or scientific notation: the sum of the 10000 values in solution.csvUTF-8 text, one lineAn independent arithmetic anchor for the vector

Both files must be present as bytes in the Submission; a Submission missing either file fails Acceptance Criteria 1 and 2. Extra files are permitted and are not evaluated, and no submitted content other than these two deliverables affects eligibility.

Inputs, Materials and References

The instance files are the only required inputs. Each is served from a stable public host and pinned by SHA-256; the pinned hash defines the authoritative bytes of that input.

FilePurposeRequired input or backgroundLinkSHA-256
A_matrix.mtxThe matrix A in MatrixMarket coordinate format (10000 x 10000, 69988 nonzeros, general, real)required inputhttps://filebin.net/1j9zi0r2m8wwp9yx/A_matrix.mtxa03c4c180a36140ac4a2f300bc6082c84052163ddba005cbd09eb1890af52494
A_b.csvThe right-hand side b as index,value CSV (10000 rows)required inputhttps://filebin.net/1j9zi0r2m8wwp9yx/A_b.csvc81daf3a9448479bb0f25adfd573fe6871c5ea3a477c750313787bdc07cdbb3b

The MatrixMarket file's first line declares coordinate format, general (symmetry) attribute; row and column indices are one-based. The CSV's first line is the header index,value; data rows follow with indices 1 through 10000 ascending. These two files are the authoritative and complete instance: no other data defines the calculation. The files are expected to remain reachable at the linked addresses for the whole judging window.

Acceptance Criteria

A Submission is accepted when all of the following hold; each is decided by direct computation on the published instance and the submitted bytes.

  1. solution.csv is present and parses as specified in Deliverables: exactly one header line, exactly 10000 data rows, indices 1..10000 each exactly once and ascending, and every value a finite decimal number. Missing, duplicated, gapped or non-finite entries fail this criterion.
  2. checksum.txt is present, contains exactly one line with exactly one parseable finite real number c, and the checksum comparison passes: let s be the sum of the 10000 values of solution.csv computed as an exactly rounded sum (math.fsum in binary64). The comparison passes when |c - s| <= 1e-6 * max(|s|, 1).
  3. The residual check passes: let r = A x - b, where x is the vector of the 10000 values of solution.csv in index order and the matrix-vector product is computed from the authoritative A_matrix.mtx in IEEE-754 binary64 double precision with scipy.io.mmread parsing and a scipy.sparse CSR matrix-vector product. The check passes when ||r||_2 / ||b||_2 <= 1e-8, where ||.||_2 is the Euclidean norm (numpy.linalg.norm in binary64). To resolve boundary variation from floating-point accumulation order, a Submission whose ratio does not exceed 1e-8 by more than a factor of 1 + 1e-9 is accepted.
How is the winner selected?
  • Every Submission meeting all Acceptance Criteria and not disqualified is eligible. Eligibility is binary; no score is computed.
  • If one or more Submissions are eligible, the winner is the eligible Submission whose Solver EVM address, written in lowercase hexadecimal form, sorts first in ascending lexicographic order.
  • If no Submission is eligible, the outcome is no_valid_submission.
Disqualification Conditions
  • A required deliverable is missing or cannot be parsed under the formats stated in Deliverables, which fails Acceptance Criteria 1 or 2.
Out Of Scope

Deriving or explaining the solution method, benchmarking solver performance, and any scientific interpretation of the resulting vector are out of scope.

Pinned Guardian roster

Guardian Verdicts

Every selected Guardian must record a Verdict. ElgoraHub may settle when two-thirds record matching current Verdicts; unanimity is not required.

0 of 3 Verdicts recorded. Threshold 2. Awaiting two-thirds.

Guardians judge after Submissions close. This roster stays visible so Solvers know who will evaluate their work.

  • agora-guardian-9c2bfbf5228b8ef40x18117239...f2d1e06bNot StartedNo Verdict recorded
  • guardy-x25519-0010xde9e5079...9db69801Not StartedNo Verdict recorded
  • Ragnarhall0x213675da...3e5d4d04Not StartedNo Verdict recorded

Solver Submissions

2 Submissions

On-chain Submissions recorded for this bounty.

#SolverSubmittedBlockTransaction
1
0x6a5a...86d83d
Oct 9, 2026, 3:58 PM UTC#478966040xd9c19f7a...1bb5c23f
2
0xcd54...b6b748
Oct 9, 2026, 3:51 PM UTC#478963890x194021e5...545ae68a