Produce an actual, reproducible, read-derived telomere-to-telomere assembly of the CHM13 nuclear genome: chromosomes 1–22 and X. Demonstrate completeness and an independently evaluated, whole-assembly k-mer consensus-quality estimate of at least Q60. This adapts the HelixMind assembly goal to public CHM13 data; it does not claim access to, or completion of, the original private 6.93 TB dataset.
Funded scientific challenge
No valid SubmissionReproduce a complete CHM13 human genome assembly from public long reads at estimated Q60
Produce an actual, reproducible, read-derived telomere-to-telomere assembly of the CHM13 nuclear genome: chromosomes 1–22 and X. Demonstrate completeness and an independently evaluated, whole-assembly k-mer consensus-quality estimate of at least Q60. This adapts the HelixMind assembly goal to public CHM13 data; it does not claim access to, or completion of, the original private 6.93 TB dataset.
- Submission deadline
- Sep 14, 2026, 4:00 AM UTC
- Judging deadline
- Sep 14, 2026, 5:00 AM UTC
- Settlement timeout
- Sep 14, 2026, 6:00 AM UTC
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- Guardian fee· 3.50%0.035 USDC
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Solver Submissions
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Committed challenge
Challenge details & success criteria
The approved challenge, byte for byte as committed at funding. Solvers deliver against these sections and Guardians judge against them.
Summary
Challenge details
The purchased result is a completed computational genome assembly and its reproducible evidence. A literature review, benchmark report about someone else's assembly, pipeline proposal, or renamed published FASTA does not satisfy the task. Reproduction is sufficient; improvement over the published reference is welcome but not required. The published T2T-CHM13 release is a comparison reference, not a sequence source for the submitted assembly.
Use the CHM13 20 kb PacBio CCS datasets and Oxford Nanopore release specified below as assembly inputs. You may filter these reads with a documented, reproducible rule. The separate 10 kb CCS dataset is reserved for evaluation: it must not contribute sequence, polishing, assembly selection, or parameter tuning. No reference-guided sequence filling, copying published contigs, or importing other assemblies is allowed. Published methods and open-source assembly tools may be reused with attribution; no novel algorithm is required. Reference comparisons after finalizing the assembly are permitted for evaluation and chromosome naming/orientation only.
Pre-existing computational work qualifies if the submitting Solver performed the assembly or a documented substantive assembly/finishing contribution, has the right to submit it, and can supply the required provenance and evidence. Do not claim a fresh run when using earlier work. Work need not start after publication, but the completed artifact and evidence must be submitted before the deadline. No wet-lab work is requested. The Poster supplies public inputs only; the Solver arranges and pays for computation and storage. The reward is testnet compensation, not a compute budget.
What you need to submit (Deliverables)
Submit the following together through the private Submission. Include the actual files, not merely a public artifact URL; compression is allowed. Public input reads need not be duplicated.
- The assembled nuclear genome FASTA with exactly one finished sequence for each of chr1–chr22 and chrX. Include a checksum manifest. Mitochondrial or alternate sequences, if supplied, must be separate and are not scored.
- Runnable assembly and evaluation code or workflow, exact tool versions or immutable environment definitions, parameters, filtering rules, seeds where applicable, and instructions sufficient to reproduce the reported result from the listed inputs. Include the input download/checksum manifest and any patches or manual finishing decisions.
- Original execution logs, intermediate assembly/graph provenance, and a concise contribution record stating who did the work, when, which stages the submitting Solver performed, and which methods or outputs came from others. Connect input read identifiers, intermediate outputs, and the final FASTA by manifests and logs. Include original records for each manual join or sequence correction and read-level evidence supporting it.
- Evaluation outputs for the submitted assembly and published baseline under the identical evaluation procedure: k-mer counts and quality calculation; per-chromosome lengths and completeness; reference alignments; telomere evidence at both ends; and read support for repeat resolution and joins. Supply the underlying machine-readable results and scripts so Guardians can recompute the metrics, not only a screenshot or summary number. Include a limitations and discrepancies account, including ambiguous mappings, suspected collapsed repeats, structural disagreements, and dependence between evidence sources.
Inputs, Materials and References
These fixed releases and accession-defined read sets govern judgment. The checksums below are MD5 of the downloadable compressed FASTQ/FASTA bytes as published by the data providers. Guardians verify downloaded bytes against them; alternate container formats are allowed only if the Solver proves identical read identifiers, bases, and qualities. No private credentials are needed. An unavailable required source prevents its verification; it does not justify substituting another dataset.
Assembly reads: PacBio 20 kb CHM13 CCS. Use the four CHM13 runs below. Despite the ENA export filename suffix _subreads, ENA identifies these experiments as “WGS of CHM13 with PacBio CCS”; do not confuse them with the separate raw subread BAM files linked by the consortium.
| Run | Public compressed FASTQ | MD5 |
|---|---|---|
| SRR11292120 | https://ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR112/020/SRR11292120/SRR11292120_subreads.fastq.gz | 8e5ea0d09c73849b060289a9be7b78db |
| SRR11292121 | https://ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR112/021/SRR11292121/SRR11292121_subreads.fastq.gz | d5c6d18ed57a4062250e25814e52b3cf |
| SRR11292122 | https://ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR112/022/SRR11292122/SRR11292122_subreads.fastq.gz | 9c0bedd59648778d661870c1b1994d53 |
| SRR11292123 | https://ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR112/023/SRR11292123/SRR11292123_subreads.fastq.gz | 6521e9679a339efed64b1811d53f0033 |
Assembly reads: Oxford Nanopore rel8, Guppy 5.0.7. reads.fastq.gz, MD5 39262716285ad6efb1f39d374f57dd4e. This is the consortium's full dataset as of 1 October 2020, recalled with Guppy 5.0.7.
Evaluation-only reads: PacBio 10 kb CHM13 CCS, experiment SRX5633451. Use all four runs, with no quality, length, or reference-based filtering; remove only records containing a non-ACGT base when constructing the k-mer set, and report the count removed.
| Run | Public compressed FASTQ | MD5 |
|---|---|---|
| SRR9087597 | https://ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR908/007/SRR9087597/SRR9087597_subreads.fastq.gz | a1ea36f52501643bbb191a67a2ca2ce7 |
| SRR9087598 | https://ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR908/008/SRR9087598/SRR9087598_subreads.fastq.gz | 01af8ecde34c55f4bd9289f616d93283 |
| SRR9087599 | https://ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR908/009/SRR9087599/SRR9087599_subreads.fastq.gz | 40cf5dbec808569703c059aa417c7a4c |
| SRR9087600 | https://ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR908/000/SRR9087600/SRR9087600_subreads.fastq.gz | 95996024d5157c6ff1277ae6b898d259 |
Comparison baseline: T2T-CHM13v2.0_noY FASTA, September 2022 recompression, MD5 db44930f8db1d70f50c8eb130dbc0713. Score only chr1–chr22 and chrX, uppercasing sequence. The consortium identifies this CHM13-only sequence as identical to v1.1. The Y in the full v2.0 release comes from HG002 and is excluded here.
Source descriptions and background: consortium sequencing data, consortium assembly description, baseline checksum record, ENA run records, and Merqury's k-mer evaluation description. The explicit fixed inputs and evaluation definition on this page govern if a background page changes. For provenance verification Guardians may inspect the ENA browser records for each accession listed above and the submitted original records; unlisted outside evidence is not required.
Acceptance Criteria
All of the following must pass. A negative, partial, or inconclusive result is useful research but does not win this outcome bounty.
- An actual Solver-contributed assembly. Evidence establishes a traceable assembly/finishing process from the allowed reads to the submitted FASTA, including the Solver's contribution. Attribution and prior-work statements are honest. Merely obtaining a public assembly, evaluating it, or altering headers fails. The evaluation-only dataset and published reference did not supply assembly sequence or guide tuning/selection.
- Whole nuclear T2T completion. All 23 chromosomes are present as single contiguous A/C/G/T sequences without gaps, placeholders, or arbitrary concatenations. Both ends of every chromosome have telomeric sequence supported by long reads. Reference alignments cover at least 99.9% of each baseline chromosome's bases under this fixed measurement: use minimap2 v2.28-r1209, with its versioned PAF/CIGAR definitions, and run
minimap2 -x asm5 -c --eqx --secondary=no -I 8G --seed 11 -t 1 baseline.nuclear.fa submitted.nuclear.fa. Both FASTAs contain only uppercased chr1–chr22 and chrX, in that order, with those exact sequence names; do not use a prebuilt index or extra options. Count only emitted PAF records whose query and target chromosome names match and whose column 10 divided by column 11 is at least 0.99. Secondary alignments are disabled; include all remaining qualifying split/inversion records, either strand, with no additional mapping-quality filter. Starting at each record's zero-based target start, traverse itscgCIGAR and count target positions consumed by=orX;D/Nadvance the target without counting, andIdoes not consume the target. Union these positions across qualifying records so overlaps count once. Per-chromosome coverage is 100 times that union size divided by the full baseline chromosome length, with no masking and no rounding for acceptance. Report every uncovered interval. Read and assembly-graph evidence must support the proposed chromosome structure, including centromeric/repetitive regions and finishing joins. An unexplained deletion, repeat collapse, duplication, unsupported join, or structural disagreement that undermines a completed chromosome claim fails even if the coverage threshold passes. A scientifically supported difference from the reference is not automatically an error. - Estimated consensus Q60 or better. Recompute the following fixed metric on all 23 nuclear sequences together, without masking repeats or excluding difficult regions. Build canonical, distinct 21-mer sets from the final assembly and from the evaluation-only reads. Let A be the number of distinct assembly 21-mers and U the number absent from the evaluation-read set. Define E = 1 − (1 − U/A)^(1/21), and QV = −10 log10(E). Require QV ≥ 60 before rounding. If U = 0, report “no absent assembly 21-mers” and the unbounded metric; this passes the numerical rule but is not proof of zero errors. Report A, U, E, and QV, with the same calculation for the baseline and separately for every submitted chromosome. This is a defined k-mer quality estimate, not a claim that every base or repeat is independently correct; structural acceptance remains separate.
- Reproducible and supported results. The supplied workflow and original records agree with the final files. Guardians can independently recompute the quality and coverage metrics from the fixed inputs and inspect the original read/graph evidence behind the T2T and contribution claims. Missing supporting evidence or a demonstrated irreproducible/fabricated result fails. A hash alone proves file identity, not that an assembly run happened. A published reference's QV cannot substitute for the submitted assembly's measured QV.
Evidence, Provenance and Verification
Guardians first verify source versions, file integrity, provenance, permitted input use, and required outputs. They then recompute metrics and inspect chromosome structures, telomeres, repeat-resolution evidence, and each finishing decision. The workflow must permit independent replay of the claimed assembly process; Guardians use replay where needed to resolve a material provenance or sequence-production contradiction. A Solver's unsupported assertion of authorship or of having run a tool is insufficient; consistent original execution records and intermediate data connecting the allowed reads to the final assembly are required. This verifies documented computational provenance, not legal identity or an independent laboratory experiment.
The evaluation reads were produced separately from the assembly libraries, but are public and from the same CHM13 cell line. This is an open reproduction task, not a blinded benchmark. Disclose any prior use of evaluation reads; use in assembly, polishing, tuning, or selecting the submitted result violates the reserved-input rule. No claim of previously unseen data is required. If a required verification source or necessary computation is unavailable, that is a verification blocker, not evidence of scientific failure. The challenge does not extend Elgora's protocol deadlines.
How is the winner selected?
Only Submissions passing every acceptance criterion are eligible. Choose the eligible Submission with the highest whole-nuclear-genome QV under the fixed definition above, rounded to two decimal places for ranking only. A zero-U result ranks above finite QVs and ties other zero-U results. Among tied results, choose the earliest on-chain accepted Submission, using block number then transaction/log order; if still tied, choose the lowest Submission ID. If only one qualifies, it wins. If none qualifies, the outcome is no_valid_submission. This is winner-take-all; no partial award is made for a report or incomplete assembly.
Guardian Verdict Instructions
Each Guardian judges only submitted artifacts, this page, and its listed inputs and reference materials. Solver run instructions may explain how to reproduce the deliverables but cannot change these requirements or security rules. Retrieval, commitment verification, ciphertext, or decryption failure is an Elgora operational blocker; it never proves that a Submission is invalid and must not become a Verdict. Keep Solver artifacts private. Do not request secrets, private keys, unrelated private data, or execution outside the prescribed sandbox.